UTILIZATION OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINE IN THE TREATMENT OF PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASES AMONG WOMEN IN KUMBOTSO LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA KANO STATE BY (2025)

Using Participatory Methods To Improve Health Literacy Of Mothers In Northern Nigeria: An Action Research Project

2019

Background: Maternal and neonatal health is an important global public health priority. Outcomes remain poor, especially in rural, peri-urban or marginalised communities. Public health interventions and conventional health promotion programmes are often challenging to implement and can fail to lead to sustainable change. Research suggests that participation influences literacy; which in turn is more likely to lead to sustainable health-related changes especially in marginalised settings, but there are challenges to implementation. Aim: To assess whether an action research approach using a mix of participatory methods can improve the health literacy of women living in peri-urban and rural areas of Northern Nigeria Methods: Three communities were recruited into the project; one as comparison and two in which women’s groups were established. The research project had three stages: designing, implementing and evaluating the complex (health promotion) intervention. A range of participator...

HERBAL REMEDIES USED IN TREATMENT OF BACTERIAL VAGINITIS: A MINI-REVIEW

Herbal remedies are globally accepted for treatment of several diseases including infections. Certain herbs possess traditional evidence to be used in vaginitis, especially bacterial vaginitis. This paper was designed to gather various data on the possible effectiveness of herbal remedies on different types of vaginitis particularly bacterial vaginitis. By means of major electronic databases, all relevant studies on vaginitis and herbal remedies including research articles, review articles and conference papers published from 1962 to 2016 were used. The terms used in the search were “Herbal remedies”, “vaginitis”, “bacterial vaginitis”, “herbal treatment of vaginitis”, “types or varieties of vaginitis”, “trichomoniasis”, “yeast infections”, and “candidiasis”. This review exposes that vaginitis is a global problem that affects women mainly in reproductive ages. Bacterial vaginitis occurs more frequently than the other forms of va ginitis, though two types can occur concurrently. Recurrence has been documented for all types of vaginitis. Several studies have been carried out to validate the traditional claim of herbal uses, which most of them have been shown to be effective against the three fo rms of infectious vaginitis. They have shown efficiency similar to metronidazole on both symptoms and recurrence, with a healthier side effect profile. Tea tree oil, Zataria multiflora, garlic, as well as Persian shallots have proven efficacy in vitro studies against wide the range of organisms implicated in these diseases. Non-infectious vaginitis can also be treated with phytoestrogens from plants such as Ribes nigrum. The use of herbal remedies in infectious vaginitis has been shown be effective. Therefore, the toxicity profile and t herapeutic doses of these plants should be determined to gain better effectiveness. Keywords: Herbal Remedies, Vaginitis, Bacterial Vaginitis.

Utilisation of Traditional Medication for the Treatment of Vaginal Infection among Women of Reproductive Age in Makurdi Metropolis of Benue State, Nigeria

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development, 2020

A vaginal infection (VI) is a common problem affecting many women of reproductive age in developed and developing countries. This infection can cause vaginal discharge, discomfort, and also vaginal smell, difficulties to conceive, discrimination among others. However, little studies have been done on the utilisation of traditional medication for the treatment of vaginal infection, hence the necessity for this study. The study adopted a qualitative and a quantitative method with the use of a structured questionnaire. The accidental sampling technique was used with a visit to 6 traditional treatment centres, in Makurdi metropolis. Using this method, twenty-five women of reproductive age participated in semi-structured interview face-to-face or by telephone, and 354 women that patronised the traditional medication answered the structured questionnaire about their experience of recurrent vagina infection. The SPSS was used to analyse the quantitative data and presented in a simple percentage. The inferential statistics the Pearson correlation moment was used. It was found among others that different categories of women with different socioeconomic status utilised traditional medication in the treatment of vaginal infection in the area. The only variation was that the educated, the middle and the high-income women utilised traditional therapy after a recorded failure of orthodox therapy, while uneducated and low-income women utilised traditional medicine as a first line of call. The study also revealed that the failure of the conventional health facilities to treat the infection, high cost and the effectiveness of traditional medication influenced women decision to utilised traditional medication. It was also found that the disease has both physical and social effect on women. Base on this, it was recommended among others that the WHO, stakeholders in the health sector should provide basics health facilities for the prevention and treatment of this infection, sensitizing women on the proper hygienic health practices, incorporation of traditional medication into conventional medicine.

Traditional practices for Turkish women’s Gynecologic complaints

2012

The traditional practices for gynecologic complaints of Turkish women were examined. The research population was comprised of patients admitted to the gynecology service at Health Ministry Ege Obstetrics and Gynecology Teaching Hospital. The sample included 143 gynecologic patients hospitalized for treatment between the ages of 18 and 59 yrs who agreed to participate. A questionnaire form was used for data collection in the research that was developed by the investigators according to related literature. It was used for data collection in face-to-face (revized) interviews with the women. It was found that, of the women with gynecological problems who were within the scope of the research, 23.8% employed traditional practices and used herbal products for gynecological complaints.

Herbal Solutions for Urinary Tract Infections: A Literature Review

Journal of Natural Remedies, 2024

If treatment is not received, Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs), which are frequent microbial illnesses affecting the urinary system, can lead to discomfort and problems. Because they have antibacterial qualities and can potentially reduce UTI symptoms, natural treatments have been used. Supplements or juice made from cranberries are one popular natural treatment. Proanthocyanidins, which are found in cranberries, have the potential to inhibit bacteria, especially E. coli, from adhering to the lining of the urinary tract, hence decreasing the risk of infection. Its efficacy is still up for discussion, though, and certain drinks' high sugar content may make UTI symptoms worse. D-mannose, a kind of sugar included in fruits like peaches and cranberries, is another commonly utilised treatment. D-mannose inhibits germs from sticking to the walls of the urinary system, in a manner akin to that of cranberries. It's believed to be effective against E. coli, a common UTI-causing bacterium, but it's ideal dosage and long-term effects require further research. Probiotics are thought to be helpful for UTIs, particularly those that contain lactobacilli strains. They may lessen the chance of infection by assisting in the maintenance of a balanced population of bacteria in the urinary tract and gut. There is, however, little data to support their direct influence on UTI treatment. Herbal treatments with possible antibacterial effects, such as buchu, goldenseal, and bearberry (uva-ursi), have been used historically. These herbs have ingredients that may aid in the battle against germs in the urinary system, but further research is needed to determine how safe and effective they are. Increasing water consumption is a simple yet effective treatment. Drinking enough water dilutes urine, which lowers the quantity of bacteria that could lead to an illness, and aids in the removal of bacteria from the urinary system. Even while these natural treatments seem promising for treating UTIs, it is important to see a doctor before using them, particularly if you think the illness may be serious. Certain medical issues may prevent the use of natural therapies, or they may interact negatively with medicines. When used as the only treatment for acute UTIs, they are frequently less successful than when used as preventative measures or in conjunction with traditional medicines. The main line of treatment for severe or persistent UTIs is still medical intervention with antibiotics to avoid complications and recurrent infections.

Ethno Botanical Survey of Medicinal Flora Used For the Treatment of Malaria in Madobi Town, Kano State- Nigeria

Iconic Research and Engineering Journals, 2019

More than half of the world populations are at the risk of malaria disease and it has become endemic in almost 102 countries globally thereby accounting for 1.1 million deaths per year. Therefore, the present study for the first time provides an inventory for the herbal species used traditionally in the treatment and management of malaria fever in Madobi Town, Kano State, Nigeria. Thirty six (36) semi-structured questionnaires were employed principally on herbalists, traditional healers, hunters and farmers for the purpose of this study. The findings of the survey revealed that 44 different plant species belonging to 40 genera, cutting across 30 families were cited by the respondents as traditionally employed antimalarial agents by the inhabitants in the study area. Senna occidentalis, Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Mangiferaindica of the families Fabaceae, Myrtaceae and Anacardiaceae respectively, were repeatedly mentioned as the three most widely used plants for the treatment of malaria in the study area through oral administration of concoction made from their leaves with other plants. Interestingly, Swartziamadagascariensis and Olaxsubscopioidea are reported for the first time to be used in the treatment of malaria in this study. In general, the most commonly used families were Fabaceae (11.36%), Anacardiaceae and Combretaceae (9.09%), Rutaceae, Lamiaceae, Myrtaceae and Moraceae (4.55%) respectively. The study recommends further laboratory and clinical research on these plants so as to identify and isolate the lead compounds responsible for this pharmacological activity with a view to develop promising antimalarial drugs.

The use of medicinal plants by pregnant women in Africa: A systematic review

Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2018

Medicinal plant (MP) use during pregnancy is common in Africa and may have profound effects on both the mother and the developing foetus. A lack of overview complicates monitoring and regulating the use of MPs during pregnancy. This systematic review analyses prevalence of use of MPs during pregnancy, regional distribution, types and prevalence, MP properties, potential health risks, and consensus of MPs use, and suggests relevant measures to mitigate negative effects on pregnancy. A search was undertaken using a range of scientific databases (Medline, Embase, African Journals OnLine, Google Scholar and Biological Abstracts), non-governmental organisations, various African universities and regulatory websites for original published and unpublished studies that assess and indicate the prevalence of use of MPs during pregnancy in Africa. Additional articles were located by exploring pertinent bibliographies, and contacting experts. A total of 3659 MP-use studies were found, but only 3...

Ethnobotanical Survey of the Medicinal Plants Used in the Treatment of Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Ibadan,Oyo State, Nigeria

2021

Plants have been used locally and traditionally in the treatment and management of some ailments. The use of medicinal plants is in combination with the several cultural beliefs and traditional practices and has a long history in therapeutic success because many drugs used clinically today are developed directly or indirectly from plants. Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are sets of venerable diseases that are rampant in Nigeria contributing to its high morbidity and mortality rate. Ethnobotanical studies of the available local medicinal plants used for the management of STDs will lead to the discovery of better antimicrobials to treat STDs. The ethnobotanical survey of plants used in treatment of Sexually transmitted diseases was carried out in Ibadan city. The study was aimed at documenting the use of traditional medicines in treatment of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) among the people of Ibadan. The specific areas of study were Bode Market in Ibadan South East Local Gov...

Risk factors of tubal infertility in a tertiary hospital in a low-resource setting: a case-control study

Fertility Research and Practice

Background: Infertility is the inability to sustain a pregnancy in a woman with regular (2-3 times per week) unprotected sexual intercourse for a period of 1 year. This is a major public health problem that remains underrecognised in Cameroon and most countries in sub-Saharan Africa. This study aimed at identifying the risk factors associated with tubal infertility in a tertiary hospital in Douala, Cameroon. Methods: We conducted a case-control study at the Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Radiology Departments of the Douala Referral Hospital from October 1, 2016, to July 30, 2017. We recruited 77 women with tubal infertility diagnosed using hysterosalpingography and 154 unmatched pregnant women served as controls. Data on socio-demographic, reproductive and sexual health, and radiologic assessments were collected using a pretested questionnaire. The data were analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 24.0. Logistic regression models were fitted to identify demographic, reproductive health factors, surgical, medical and toxicological factors associated with tubal infertility. The adjusted odds ratios (AOR) and their 95% confidence interval were interpreted. Statistical significance set at p < 0.05. Results: Sixty-one per cent of respondents had secondary infertility. Following multivariate logistic regression analysis, respondents who were housewives (AOR 10.7; 95% CI: 1.68-8.41, p = 0.012), self-employed (AOR 17.1; 95% CI: 2.52-115.8, p = 0.004), with a history of Chlamydia trachomatis infection (AOR 17.1; 95% CI: 3.4-85.5, p = 0.001), with Mycoplasma infection (AOR 5.1; 95% CI: 1.19-22.02, p = 0.03), with ovarian cyst (AOR 20.5; 95% CI: 2.5-168.7, p = 0.005), with uterine fibroid (AOR 62.4; 95% CI: 4.8-803.2, p = 0.002), have undergone pelvic surgery (AOR 2.3; 95% CI: 1.0-5.5, p = 0.05), have undergone other surgeries (AOR 49.8; 95% CI: 6.2-400, p = 0.000), diabetic patients (AOR 10.5; 95% CI 1.0-113.4, p = 0.05) and those with chronic pelvic pain (AOR 7.3; 95% CI: 3.2-17.1, p = 0.000) were significantly associated with tubal infertility while the young aged from 15 to 25 (AOR 0.07; 95% CI: 0.01-0.67, 0.021), those in monogamous marriages (AOR 0.05; 95% CI: 0.003-1.02, p = 0.05), as well as those with a history of barrier contraceptive methods (condom) (AOR 0.17; 95% CI: 0.03-1.1, p = 0.06) were less likely to have tubal infertility.

Herbs used in asthama treatment: an overview