Month: March 2020

Student mistakes in business and what you can do differently. The big student loan debate is perhaps one of the most contentious in the country. While most students agree that borrowing money through student loans is the only way they can afford to pay for college, many find it quite a burden to repay those loans upon graduation.

Although New York State is testing its unique solutions for free tuition at public 2-year and 4-year colleges in exchange for academic progress and post-graduate residency, students in other states must deal with the current lending situation.

New guidelines for student lending and repayment

Unless the Department of Education comes up with new guidelines for student lending and repayment, here are some student loan mistakes that can get students and cities in trouble, and some recommendations for what you can do differently:

Error: Assuming you have to accept the student loan offer as outlined in your school's financial aid package.

Solution: Stop assuming and understanding exactly what you are investing in in the future. Understand your financial aid offers, carefully compare colleges, and do not borrow what is stated in your letter.

You and your parents will commit to 10 to 30 years of repayment, so use the federal student loan repayment estimate to find out exactly what that entails. If you can find money through other sources, do it first, then borrow less than what is offered.

Mistake: Looking at student loan money as a kind of “refrigerator” to use at a random college expense.

Solution: After making the first mistake and over-borrowing, students then reduce this mistake by recklessly spending the money they receive. While it is a good investment to use these funds on tuition, room and water, and appropriate college-related expenses, many opt for a poor investment and use them for daily living and entertainment expenses.

They don't realize that interest in all that money is being raised and that the seemingly innocent $ 100 spent on a night of fun now ends up costing hundreds of dollars in the future. Make a tight budget, stick to it and find other ways to get money for those various expenses out of your pocket.

Mistake: Keep your head in the student loan after graduation.

Solution: After four to six years, or more, of a carefree life, students finally graduate and continue to seek life's rewards. They may take the gifts they received and buy a nice car or enjoy a vacation before you really fit into the business of finding a job.

After about six months they get a rude awakening when payment notices start to come in and have no payment plan. One of the first tasks after graduation is to handle student loan debt.

Find out exactly how much money you have borrowed, who your loan services are, and what your monthly payments will be. Save some of that cash while looking for a job after college. Once you have projected your income and living expenses, compare them with the amount you owe.

Eventual loan consolidation

If you have more money than you have come, contact your lending officers immediately to discuss alternative repayment plans or eventual loan consolidation.

It's too late to wait for the bills to start appearing, as your debt will continue to rise, along with late fees and additional interest, as you try to come up with a payment solution.

The biggest mistake is waiting too long for any post-graduation action. Young adults in their first months of handling their own financial situation may not realize how quickly they become a deep financial hole.

They are missing payments or two, realizing that it is no big deal and they are not taking any action to resolve the situation. Then things really start to get out of hand and end up facing a situation where they are owed more money than they can realistically expect to pay off. Student loans are great support, but think before you borrow.

UKM or commonly known as Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia has been proven to be able to absorb workers who need jobs, UKM also helped Indonesia during the crisis experienced a few years ago. Now we can also see various types of capital that are devoted to helping small and medium businesses. The form of capital also varies from investment, working capital or SME loan loans.

For the latter, there are many types of SME loan loans, some of which are based on utility, some are based on collateral. We will discuss further each of the SME loan loans themselves. But before discussing this matter, we first know the classification that has been regulated by Law number 20 of 2008 concerning micro, small and medium enterprises. Of the three, each is also distinguished according to their respective income each year.

Definition of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises

• Micro Business, it has been regulated based on Law No. 20 of 2008, namely microbusinesses which have a maximum net worth of USD 50 million or a maximum income of USD 300 million each year.
• Small Business, also has been regulated in Law No. 20 of 2008, namely a business that has a net worth of $ 50 to $ 500 million or a business that has a sales value of $ 300 million to $ 2.5 billion.
• Medium Enterprises, Law No. 20 of 2008 states that a medium-sized business is a business that has a net worth of USD 500 million to USD 10 billion or also a business that has a sales value of USD 2.5 billion to USD 5 billion.

The government has also relied on SMEs to continue to make positive contributions and help the national economy. Now we will discuss the types of SME loan loans.

Credit Based on Use

• Working capital credit

A working capital credit is a loan that can be used as initial capital in a business. Usually these loans have a term of one year and can be extended. Some banks also have many products that can develop this SME business.

• Investment Credit

This one credit is an SME loan which is more investment-like where it is used when the debtor wants to use the loan to develop his existing business. This investment credit is given to those who have a business for at least more than 1 year. Because, in this investment credit, business actors have a maximum term of up to 5 years and the funds proposed are also quite flexible.

Credit Based Guarantee

• Credit With Guarantee

This one credit is a credit that has a condition of having collateral or collateral in the form of assets such as houses, land, vehicles and others. This loan has a fairly low interest payment compared to the others, also has a longer term and a greater nominal. But besides that, the drawbacks in this credit are that the disbursement process takes a long time, because usually the bank conducts surveys and so forth. What is rather difficult on this credit is the guarantee to get the loan.

In this case banks usually need a guarantee of course to ensure that a Borrower can pay off in accordance with the agreement along with the guarantees that he has guaranteed.

• Unsecured Loans

Loans without collateral or as you are familiar with the name of this KTA has credit without using collateral meaning that when you apply for a loan you do not need to use collateral. However, don't think that they cannot confiscate your assets even if you don't pledge them. The bank can still do the legal process if you are coming not to repay your loan.

This loan can be used if you have a problem with funds, but it is advisable to apply for a KTA if you do not need capital that is not so large because usually the interest from this KTA is quite high. It's just that in the process of disbursement only a short time. In addition to the relatively high interest rates, the other shortfall is the short term of the nominal loan size.

Your interest rate is an important part of any loan, but you cannot ignore the loan claim fees. These projected costs attract the savings you might want to spend on new furniture, moving expenses or upgrading to your home.

What are the loan fees?

The origination fee is the fee you pay the lender to process your loan application. Depending on your lender, costs can be linked into one line item, or they can be line items.

Typical origination fee names include application fees, insurance fees, and processing costs. Lender fees can also include "points," which are optional payments that allow you to get a lower interest rate.

The term “processing fee” doesn't tell you much, but lenders charge these fees for all the tasks required to close your loan. Some of these features include:

• Collecting and organizing your documentation
• Analyzing your income, such as self-employment earnings, rental income, and deductions
• Seek information from employers, the IRS, and others
• Checking that the documentation is correct
• Ensure that your application meets the criteria for government programs or that it can be sold to investors

To see your fees, look at your loan estimate, which is a three-page summary showing the essential details of your loan. Includes your monthly payment, closing costs and other information.

If you do not already have a loan estimate from every lender you are considering, take one - nothing is official until the lender submits that document.

How to Reduce Origin Fees?

If you are hesitant to pay thousands of dollars in tax credit, you have several options.

Shop around: With every significant credit, it is essential to get quotes from at least three different sources.

Compare the lender's interest rate and total costs to find the best solution. The specific names used for origin taxes are less important than the total dollar amount.

Just pay: The simplest approach is to pay upfront fees. This is also the best approach, but at least you will know how much you are spending and you have the opportunity to get lower rates when paying up front. Advertisers can promote credits at no charge, but no one works for free. The less you pay, the higher your rate will be.

Get Loans: You can choose to take a higher interest rate using negative points if it makes sense to do so. By accepting a higher rate, your lender will make funds available (known as loan lenders) to pay for closing costs. But it's best to do it with a transparent lender that shows you a few options - with and without credit facilities. At a higher rate, you will pay more interest over the life of your loan, so the negative points make the most sense when you keep the loan short.

Negotiate: Ask your lender to waive the origination fee without changing the interest rate. You may fail, but you never know unless you ask. You have the best chance of saving money if you have great loans, an uncomplicated source of income and a relatively large loan.

Get Gifts: If you have generous relatives, ask your lender about paying gift tax fees with gifted funds. The money may need to come from a family member who is willing and able to help you document it in writing.

Seller concessions: If you are buying property (as opposed to refinancing), the seller will be able to pay some closing costs for you - as long as the purchase agreement allows it. Even in the seller's market, this might be an option if you adjust your bid price to reflect the concession.

How much do you have to pay?

Origin costs depend on several factors. You might expect to pay only 0.5 percent for processing costs, or somewhere around 2 percent at the higher end. However, the devil is always in the details, and you have to weigh the fees with other factors - such as your interest rate - in mind.

For larger loans, fees should be at the lower end of that range. However, small loans do a similar job, so lenders can pay relatively high tax rates.

What about points? Remember origin and discount costs pay for different things. The discount point lowers your interest rate, and origination fees reimburse your lender for closing the loan. However, the term “credits” is used informally to refer to one percent of your loan amount, whether you are talking about processing fees or discounts. He always asks for clarification if you are not sure what to borrow.

Other closed costs

The origination fee is not the only fee you pay. You will pay additional closing costs, which are also listed on the other side of the credit assessment. These costs include services provided by third parties, but your lender organizes those services so that they may look like fees to the lenders. For example, lenders have to check your loan, order an estimate, and collect fees to fund government programs. For some closing costs, you can buy and find a seller who charges less potentially saving hundreds of dollars.

Together, closing costs - plus taxes and other expenses - can be between 2 and 5 percent of your loan amount.